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ServicesLowNAICS 5413

Engineering & Consulting Services

Engineering Services|Updated 2025-04-15
Tariff impact score
24/100
GDP contribution
$18B
Employment
160,000 direct jobs
Trade flow
Export-heavy
US trade exposure
35% of revenue from US project work
Tariff impact score24
KEY PRODUCTS
  • Infrastructure engineering
  • Environmental consulting
  • Mining engineering
  • Project management services
  • Management consulting
  • Geotechnical services
AFFECTED TARIFF CODES

No specific tariff codes identified.

MITIGATION STRATEGIES
  1. 1

    Maintain US subsidiary presence with locally licensed professionals

  2. 2

    Develop specialized capabilities in mining, energy, and infrastructure engineering

  3. 3

    Pursue US federal and state government procurement qualifications

  4. 4

    Invest in digital engineering and BIM capabilities for remote project delivery

  5. 5

    Diversify project portfolio geographically through CPTPP and CETA market access

CUSMA IMPACT

CUSMA's professional services provisions facilitate temporary entry for Canadian engineers and consultants working on US projects. However, state-level professional licensing requirements create fragmented market access. Buy American provisions in US infrastructure spending limit Canadian engineering firms' participation in federally funded projects.

SUPPLY CHAIN RISK

Engineering services depend on professional talent mobility across the Canada-US border. Immigration policy tightening and work visa processing delays disrupt project staffing for cross-border engagements. Remote work adoption has partially mitigated this risk but cannot fully replace on-site project presence requirements.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

Canadian engineering firms (WSP, Stantec, SNC-Lavalin/AtkinsRealis) are globally competitive through acquisition-driven growth strategies. US operations represent significant revenue for major Canadian firms, creating direct exposure to US regulatory and procurement dynamics. Competition from US-based AECOM, Jacobs, and international firms like Arcadis intensifies in both domestic and US markets.

OUTLOOK

Global infrastructure investment and energy transition engineering demand support long-term growth. Canadian engineering firms' acquisition strategies have built significant US presence that provides resilience against trade disruptions. Digital delivery capabilities will increasingly supplement physical project presence.

OTHER INDUSTRIES IN SERVICES
Banking & InsuranceLow

Financial Services

20/100$85B
Freight TransportationHigh

Logistics & Cross-Border Transportation

68/100$25B

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